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Six stages. Two carry signal.
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Prospect
Found through ads, search, community, or direct outreach.
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Lead
Left contact details that turned out to be real.
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MQL
Meets the written qualification standard.
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SQL
Confirmed by a person on a phone call.
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Closed
Recorded as won.
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Retained
Still active after a set period.
The pipeline runs in six stages: Prospect, Lead, MQL, SQL, Closed, Retained.
Prospect and Lead are live and carrying signal. MQL, SQL, Closed and Retained
are drawn unlit, because they are still being built.
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What the diagram leaves out
Systems Research builds customer-acquisition systems for firms in regulated
financial services across North America, and then runs them. Paid media,
search and content, community, and outbound prospecting feed a CRM; an
outbound call centre works the leads by telephone. Each stage above has a
cost attached to it and a conversion rate out of it, both measured rather
than estimated.
The step from MQL to SQL is the one that is not software. A person rings the
lead, and what happens on that call is written back into the CRM — which is
what lets targeting, creative and landing pages change on the next cycle
instead of the next quarter. The system is being built and instrumented at
the moment. It is not being run at volume.